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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Examples of software packers

We use the well-known open source compiler Yasm to compile our written stub.asm source into COFF format, sub.bin, which contains the stub mechanical code, as shown in Figure 8.18:

Figure 8.18 – Using Yasm to compile stub.asm

Figure 8.18 – Using Yasm to compile stub.asm

Then we can compile our C/C++ packer into a utility program using MinGW, as shown in Figure 8.19:

Figure 8.19 – Compiling our packer

Figure 8.19 – Compiling our packer

Using our compiled packer to pack for an old game, NS-Shaft, our compiled packer will compress the contents of the program and inject stub.bin as the initialization engine to output the packed program, down_protected.exe. Then we double-click to open down_protected.exe.

As shown in Figure 8.20, the game program still runs normally but the static size is successfully compressed from 565 KB to 280 KB, which confirms the feasibility of our compressed packer design:

Figure 8.20 – The result of the packed program

Figure 8.20 – The result of the...

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