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Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars

You're reading from   Applied Deep Learning and Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars Build autonomous vehicles using deep neural networks and behavior-cloning techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in Aug 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838646301
Length 332 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (3):
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Dr. S. Senthamilarasu Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
Author Profile Icon Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
Dr. S. Senthamilarasu
Balu Nair Balu Nair
Author Profile Icon Balu Nair
Balu Nair
Sumit Ranjan Sumit Ranjan
Author Profile Icon Sumit Ranjan
Sumit Ranjan
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Toc

Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Deep Learning Foundation and SDC Basics
2. The Foundation of Self-Driving Cars FREE CHAPTER 3. Dive Deep into Deep Neural Networks 4. Implementing a Deep Learning Model Using Keras 5. Section 2: Deep Learning and Computer Vision Techniques for SDC
6. Computer Vision for Self-Driving Cars 7. Finding Road Markings Using OpenCV 8. Improving the Image Classifier with CNN 9. Road Sign Detection Using Deep Learning 10. Section 3: Semantic Segmentation for Self-Driving Cars
11. The Principles and Foundations of Semantic Segmentation 12. Implementing Semantic Segmentation 13. Section 4: Advanced Implementations
14. Behavioral Cloning Using Deep Learning 15. Vehicle Detection Using OpenCV and Deep Learning 16. Next Steps 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Model development

In this section, we will design our model architecture. We are going to use the model architecture provided by NVIDIA. 

  1. The code for developing the NVIDIA architecture for behavioral cloning can be seen in the following code block. Here we are going to use ADAM as optimizer, loss as MSE as output is steering angle and it is a regression problem. Also Exponential Linear Unit (ELU) is used as activation function. ELU is better than ReLU as it reduces cost function faster to zero. ELU is more accurate and good at solving vanishing gradient problem.You can read more about ELU at, https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07289. Let's get started:
 def nvidia_model():
model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Convolution2D(24, 5, 5, subsample=(2, 2), input_shape=(66, 200, 3), activation='elu'))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Convolution2D(36, 5, 5, subsample=(2, 2), activation='elu'))
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Convolution2D...
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