Before we delve into the SOLID arena, it's useful to explore a less well-known principle, known as LoD, or the principle of least knowledge. This so-called law has three core ideas:
- A unit should have only limited knowledge about other units
- A unit should only talk to its immediate friends
- A unit should not talk to strangers
You may rightfully wonder what it means for a unit to talk to a stranger. A unit, in this context, is a specific coded abstraction: possibly a function, a module, or a class. And talking here means interfacing with, such as calling the code of another module or having that other module call your code.
This is a very useful and simple law to learn and then apply to all our programming, whether we're writing an individual line of code or designing an entire architecture. It is, however, often forgotten or ignored.
Let's take...
