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Industrial Automation from Scratch

You're reading from   Industrial Automation from Scratch A hands-on guide to using sensors, actuators, PLCs, HMIs, and SCADA to automate industrial processes

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800569386
Length 492 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Olushola Akande Olushola Akande
Author Profile Icon Olushola Akande
Olushola Akande
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Table of Contents (21) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: Learning the Concepts and Skills Required to Get Started
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to Industrial Automation FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Switches and Sensors – Working Principles, Applications, and Wiring 4. Chapter 3: Actuators and Their Applications in Industrial Automation 5. Chapter 4: Overview of AC and DC Motors 6. Chapter 5: Introduction to Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) 7. Chapter 6: Drawing Schematic/Wiring Diagrams Using CAD Software 8. Part 2: Understanding PLC, HMI, and SCADA
9. Chapter 7: Understanding PLC Hardware and Wiring 10. Chapter 8: Understanding PLC Software and Programming with TIA Portal 11. Chapter 9: Deep Dive into PLC Programming with TIA Portal 12. Chapter 10: Understanding Human Machine Interfaces (HMIs) 13. Chapter 11: Exploring Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) 14. Part 3: Process Control, Industrial Network, and Smart Factory
15. Chapter 12: Process Control – Essentials 16. Chapter 13: Industrial Network and Communication Protocols Fundamentals 17. Chapter 14: Exploring Smart Factory (Industry 4.0) with 5G 18. Assessments 19. Index 20. Other Books You May Enjoy

Describing mechanically operated switches

A mechanically operated switch is controlled automatically by factors such as pressure, position, or temperature. This differs from a manually operated switch, which is operated by hand or by a human operator. They are used in situations where automatic control is required. The switch operates automatically by pressure, temperature, or position via a mechanism in the switch. They can also be referred to as sensors.

A mechanically operated switch takes the place of a human operator. Some examples of this type of switch are as follows:

  • Limit switch
  • Level switch
  • Pressure switch
  • Temperature switch

Let’s have a look at each.

Limit switches

This is a switch that is operated by the motion of a machine part. It operates when a predetermined limit is reached. The standard limit switch is a mechanical device that uses physical contact to detect the presence or absence of an object. It consists of a switch body, an actuator, and an operating head...

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