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Linux System Programming Techniques

You're reading from   Linux System Programming Techniques Become a proficient Linux system programmer using expert recipes and techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789951288
Length 432 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Jack-Benny Persson Jack-Benny Persson
Author Profile Icon Jack-Benny Persson
Jack-Benny Persson
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Toc

Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Chapter 1: Getting the Necessary Tools and Writing Our First Linux Programs 2. Chapter 2: Making Your Programs Easy to Script FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 3: Diving Deep into C in Linux 4. Chapter 4: Handling Errors in Your Programs 5. Chapter 5: Working with File I/O and Filesystem Operations 6. Chapter 6: Spawning Processes and Using Job Control 7. Chapter 7: Using systemd to Handle Your Daemons 8. Chapter 8: Creating Shared Libraries 9. Chapter 9: Terminal I/O and Changing Terminal Behavior 10. Chapter 10: Using Different Kinds of IPC 11. Chapter 11: Using Threads in Your Programs 12. Chapter 12: Debugging Your Programs 13. Other Books You May Enjoy

Reading and writing binary data with streams

There comes a time when we must save variables or arrays in a program to a file. For example, if we make a stock-keeping program for a warehouse, we don't want to re-write the entire warehouse stocks every time we start the program. That would defeat the purpose of the program. With streams, it's easy to save variables as binary data in files for later retrieval.

In this chapter, we'll write two small programs: one that asks the user for two floats, saves them in an array, and writes them to a file, and another program that re-reads that array.

Getting ready

You only need the GCC compiler, the Make tool, and the generic Makefile for this recipe.

How to do it…

In this recipe, we'll write two small programs: one that writes and one that reads binary data. The data is an array of floats:

  1. Write the following code in a file and save it as binary-write.c. Notice that we open the file in write mode...
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