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Learning AWK Programming

You're reading from   Learning AWK Programming A fast, and simple cutting-edge utility for text-processing on the Unix-like environment

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788391030
Length 416 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Shiwang Kalkhanda Shiwang Kalkhanda
Author Profile Icon Shiwang Kalkhanda
Shiwang Kalkhanda
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Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Getting Started with AWK Programming FREE CHAPTER 2. Working with Regular Expressions 3. AWK Variables and Constants 4. Working with Arrays in AWK 5. Printing Output in AWK 6. AWK Expressions 7. AWK Control Flow Statements 8. AWK Functions 9. GNU's Implementation of AWK – GAWK (GNU AWK) 10. Practical Implementation of AWK

The print statement

So far, we have been using print statements mainly to produce simple yet standardized output. With a print statement, we specify the expressions to print as a list separated by commas. The output is separated by single spaces, followed by a newline. The print statement has two forms:

print expr1, expr2, ……, exprn
print (expr1, expr2, ………, exprn)

Both print the string value of each expression separated by the Output Field Separator (OFS); the default is a single space followed by the Output Record Separator (ORS); the default is newline. Using parentheses is necessary if an expression uses the > relational operator to mark its differentiation from redirection operator. Here expression could be any AWK expression or any constant string, or number, or field of current input record (like $1, $2, ... and so on). Numeric values...

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