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CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide

You're reading from   CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide A comprehensive guide to achieving LX0-103 and LX0-104 certifications with mock exams

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2018
Publisher
ISBN-13 9781789344493
Length 590 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Philip Inshanally Philip Inshanally
Author Profile Icon Philip Inshanally
Philip Inshanally
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Table of Contents (23) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Configuring the Hardware Settings FREE CHAPTER 2. Booting the System 3. Changing Runlevels and Boot Targets 4. Designing a Hard Disk Layout 5. Installing a Linux Distribution 6. Using Debian Package Management 7. Using YUM Package Management 8. Performing File Management 9. Creating, Monitoring, Killing, and Restarting Processes 10. Modifying Process Execution 11. Display Managers 12. Managing User and Group Accounts 13. Automating Tasks 14. Maintaining System Time and Logging 15. Fundamentals of Internet Protocol 16. Network Configuration and Troubleshooting 17. Performing Administrative Security Tasks 18. Shell Scripting and SQL Data Management 19. Mock Exam - 1 20. Mock Exam - 2 21. Assessment 22. Other Books You May Enjoy

Setting up local system logging

Within a Linux environment, it is critical to have logs that can be used to identify potential bottlenecks within the system. Fortunately, we have logging turned on by default. There are different types of log file available for inspection; primarily, the /var/log directory contains various log files, each geared to different aspects of the system. We can take a look at the /var/log directory:

root@philip-virtual-machine:/etc# cd /var

From the preceding output, right off the bat, there is the /var/log/syslog file. This contains pertinent information about the functioning of the system. We can view the /var/log/syslog file as follows:

root@philip-virtual-machine:/var# ll /var/log/syslog
-rw-r----- 1 syslog adm 48664 Mar 1 15:38 /var/log/syslog
root@philip-virtual-machine:/var# tail -f /var/log/syslog
Mar 1 14:31:52 philip-virtual-machine snapd[725...
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