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Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

You're reading from   Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits A practical guide to implementing supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms in Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838826048
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Tarek Amr Tarek Amr
Author Profile Icon Tarek Amr
Tarek Amr
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Supervised Learning
2. Introduction to Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 3. Making Decisions with Trees 4. Making Decisions with Linear Equations 5. Preparing Your Data 6. Image Processing with Nearest Neighbors 7. Classifying Text Using Naive Bayes 8. Section 2: Advanced Supervised Learning
9. Neural Networks – Here Comes Deep Learning 10. Ensembles – When One Model Is Not Enough 11. The Y is as Important as the X 12. Imbalanced Learning – Not Even 1% Win the Lottery 13. Section 3: Unsupervised Learning and More
14. Clustering – Making Sense of Unlabeled Data 15. Anomaly Detection – Finding Outliers in Data 16. Recommender System – Getting to Know Their Taste 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using random forest for regression

The random forest algorithm is going to be the first ensemble to deal with here. It's an easy-to-grasp algorithm with straightforward hyperparameters. Nevertheless, as we usually do, we will start by training the algorithm using its default values, as follows, then explain its hyperparameters after that:

from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestRegressor
rgr = RandomForestRegressor(n_jobs=-1)
rgr.fit(x_train, y_train)
y_test_pred = rgr.predict(x_test)

Since each tree is independent of the others, I set n_jobs to -1 to use my multiple processors to train the trees in parallel. Once they are trained and the predictions are obtained, we can print the following accuracy metrics:

from sklearn.metrics import (
mean_squared_error, mean_absolute_error, median_absolute_error, r2_score
)

print(
'R2: {:.2f}, MSE: {:.2f}, RMSE: {:.2f}, MAE {:.2f}'.format(
r2_score(y_test, y_test_pred),
mean_squared_error...
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