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Hands-On Python Natural Language Processing

You're reading from   Hands-On Python Natural Language Processing Explore tools and techniques to analyze and process text with a view to building real-world NLP applications

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838989590
Length 316 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Authors (2):
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Mayank Rasu Mayank Rasu
Author Profile Icon Mayank Rasu
Mayank Rasu
Aman Kedia Aman Kedia
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Aman Kedia
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Introduction
2. Understanding the Basics of NLP FREE CHAPTER 3. NLP Using Python 4. Section 2: Natural Language Representation and Mathematics
5. Building Your NLP Vocabulary 6. Transforming Text into Data Structures 7. Word Embeddings and Distance Measurements for Text 8. Exploring Sentence-, Document-, and Character-Level Embeddings 9. Section 3: NLP and Learning
10. Identifying Patterns in Text Using Machine Learning 11. From Human Neurons to Artificial Neurons for Understanding Text 12. Applying Convolutions to Text 13. Capturing Temporal Relationships in Text 14. State of the Art in NLP 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Venturing into Doc2Vec

As we saw in Chapter 5, Word Embeddings and Distance Measurements for Text, Word2Vec helped in fetching semantic embeddings for word-level representations. However, most of the NLP tasks we deal with are a combination of words or are essentially what we call a paragraph:

How do we fetch paragraph-level embeddings?

One simple mechanism would be to take the word embeddings for the words occurring in the paragraph and average them out to have representations of paragraphs:

Can we do better than averaging word embeddings?

Le and Mikolov extended the idea of Word2Vec to develop paragraph-level embeddings so that paragraphs of differing lengths can be represented by fixed-length vectors. In doing so, they presented the paper Distributed Representations of Sentences and Documents (https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.4053), which aimed at building paragraph-level embeddings. Similar to Word2Vec, the idea here is to predict certain words as well. However, in addition to using word...

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