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Linux Kernel Programming Part 2 - Char Device Drivers and Kernel Synchronization

You're reading from   Linux Kernel Programming Part 2 - Char Device Drivers and Kernel Synchronization Create user-kernel interfaces, work with peripheral I/O, and handle hardware interrupts

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801079518
Length 452 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Kaiwan N. Billimoria Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Author Profile Icon Kaiwan N. Billimoria
Kaiwan N. Billimoria
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Table of Contents (11) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Character Device Driver Basics
2. Writing a Simple misc Character Device Driver FREE CHAPTER 3. User-Kernel Communication Pathways 4. Working with Hardware I/O Memory 5. Handling Hardware Interrupts 6. Working with Kernel Timers, Threads, and Workqueues 7. Section 2: Delving Deeper
8. Kernel Synchronization - Part 1 9. Kernel Synchronization - Part 2 10. Other Books You May Enjoy

Measuring time servicing individual hardirqs

The hardirqs[-bpfcc] tool displays the total time spent servicing hardirqs (hardware interrupts). The following screenshot shows us running the hardirqs-bpfcc tool. Here, you can see the total time that was spent servicing hardirqs every 1 second (first parameter) for 3 seconds (second parameter):

Figure 4.14 – hardirqs-bpfcc showing the time that was spent servicing hardirqs every 1 second for 3 seconds

The following screenshot shows us using the same tool to generate a histogram of hard IRQ time distribution (via the -d switch):

Figure 14.15 – hardirqs-bpfcc -d showing a histogram

Notice how the majority of the network hardirqs (iwlwifi, 48 of them) take just between 4 to 7 microseconds to complete, though a few (three of them) take between 16 and 31 usecs.

You can find more examples of how to use the hardirqs[-bpfcc] tool at https://github...

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