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Linux Service Management Made Easy with systemd

You're reading from   Linux Service Management Made Easy with systemd Advanced techniques to effectively manage, control, and monitor Linux systems and services

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2022
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801811644
Length 420 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Tools
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Author (1):
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Donald A. Tevault Donald A. Tevault
Author Profile Icon Donald A. Tevault
Donald A. Tevault
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Table of Contents (23) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Using systemd
2. Chapter 1: Understanding the Need for systemd FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Understanding systemd Directories and Files 4. Chapter 3: Understanding Service, Path, and Socket Units 5. Chapter 4: Controlling systemd Services 6. Chapter 5: Creating and Editing Services 7. Chapter 6: Understanding systemd Targets 8. Chapter 7: Understanding systemd Timers 9. Chapter 8: Understanding the systemd Boot Process 10. Chapter 9: Setting System Parameters 11. Chapter 10: Understanding Shutdown and Reboot Commands 12. Section 2: Understanding cgroups
13. Chapter 11: Understanding cgroups Version 1 14. Chapter 12: Controlling Resource Usage with cgroups Version 1 15. Chapter 13: Understanding cgroup Version 2 16. Section 3: Logging, Timekeeping, Networking, and Booting
17. Chapter 14: Using journald 18. Chapter 15: Using systemd-networkd and systemd-resolved 19. Chapter 16: Understanding Timekeeping with systemd 20. Chapter 17: Understanding systemd and Bootloaders 21. Chapter 18: Understanding systemd-logind 22. Other Books You May Enjoy

Understanding chrony on the AlmaLinux machine

There are two components in the chrony system. We have chronyd as the daemon and chronyc as the user interface. The chronyd component can run in either client or server mode. First, let's look at the unit file for chonyd.

The chronyd.service file

There are a few interesting things to look at in the /lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service file. In the [Unit] section, we have this:

[Unit]
Description=NTP client/server
Documentation=man:chronyd(8) man:chrony.conf(5)
After=ntpdate.service sntp.service ntpd.service
Conflicts=ntpd.service systemd-timesyncd.service
ConditionCapability=CAP_SYS_TIME

The Conflicts= line indicates that we can't run multiple NTP implementations together on the same machine. If systemd detects that either ntpd or systemd-timesyncd is running, then chronyd will fail to start. The ConditionCapability= line indicates that this service runs under a non-privileged account, even though no non-privileged...

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