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PHP 7 Data Structures and Algorithms

You're reading from   PHP 7 Data Structures and Algorithms Implement linked lists, stacks, and queues using PHP

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Product type Paperback
Published in May 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781786463890
Length 340 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Mizanur Rahman Mizanur Rahman
Author Profile Icon Mizanur Rahman
Mizanur Rahman
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Data Structures and Algorithms FREE CHAPTER 2. Understanding PHP Arrays 3. Using Linked Lists 4. Constructing Stacks and Queues 5. Applying Recursive Algorithms - Recursion 6. Understanding and Implementing Trees 7. Using Sorting Algorithms 8. Exploring Search Options 9. Putting Graphs into Action 10. Understanding and Using Heaps 11. Solving Problems with Advanced Techniques 12. PHP Built-In Support for Data Structures and Algorithms 13. Functional Data Structures with PHP

Tree searching

One of the best ways to search hierarchical data is to create a search tree. In Chapter 6, Understanding and Implementing Trees, we saw how to construct a binary search tree and increase the efficiency in searching. We have also discovered different ways to traverse a tree. Now, we will explore the two most popular ways of searching a tree structure commonly known as breadth first search (BFS) and depth first search (DFS).

Breadth first search

In a tree structure, a root is connected to its child node, and each child node can be represented as a tree. We have already seen this in Chapter 6, Understanding and Implementing Trees. In a breadth first search, popularly known as BFS, we start from a node (mostly root...

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