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Mastering Transformers

You're reading from   Mastering Transformers Build state-of-the-art models from scratch with advanced natural language processing techniques

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781801077651
Length 374 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Savaş Yıldırım Savaş Yıldırım
Author Profile Icon Savaş Yıldırım
Savaş Yıldırım
Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
Author Profile Icon Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
Meysam Asgari- Chenaghlu
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Toc

Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Introduction – Recent Developments in the Field, Installations, and Hello World Applications
2. Chapter 1: From Bag-of-Words to the Transformer FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: A Hands-On Introduction to the Subject 4. Section 2: Transformer Models – From Autoencoding to Autoregressive Models
5. Chapter 3: Autoencoding Language Models 6. Chapter 4:Autoregressive and Other Language Models 7. Chapter 5: Fine-Tuning Language Models for Text Classification 8. Chapter 6: Fine-Tuning Language Models for Token Classification 9. Chapter 7: Text Representation 10. Section 3: Advanced Topics
11. Chapter 8: Working with Efficient Transformers 12. Chapter 9:Cross-Lingual and Multilingual Language Modeling 13. Chapter 10: Serving Transformer Models 14. Chapter 11: Attention Visualization and Experiment Tracking 15. Other Books You May Enjoy

Working with Seq2Seq models

The left encoder and the right decoder part of the transformer are connected with cross-attention, which helps each decoder layer attend over the final encoder layer. This naturally pushes models toward producing output that closely ties to the original input. A Seq2Seq model, which is the original transformer, achieves this by using the following scheme:

Input tokens-> embeddings-> encoder-> decoder-> output tokens

Seq2Seq models keep the encoder and decoder part of the transformer. T5, Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformer (BART), and Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization Sequence-to-Sequence models (PEGASUS) are among the popular Seq2Seq models.

T5

Most NLP architectures, ranging from Word2Vec to transformers learn embeddings and other parameters by predicting the masked words using context (neighbor) words. We treat NLP problems as word prediction problems. Some studies cast almost all...

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