Understanding kernel exploits

Before we can get started with utilizing various kernel exploits on Windows, it is vitally important to understand what a kernel is and how it is set up and configured.

This will give you a clearer picture of how and why kernels are exploited and how they can be exploited to elevate privileges on Windows.

Let's begin by understanding what a kernel is and what functions it serves in the context of an operating system.

What is a kernel?

A kernel is a computer program that is the core of an operating system and has complete control over every resource and hardware on a system. It acts as a translation layer between hardware and software and facilitates the communication between these two layers.

The kernel runs in system memory and is loaded immediately after the bootloader during the system startup process and is responsible for handling the remaining startup procedures for the operating system.

The kernel is responsible for performing...