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Robotics at Home with Raspberry Pi Pico

You're reading from   Robotics at Home with Raspberry Pi Pico Build autonomous robots with the versatile low-cost Raspberry Pi Pico controller and Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781803246079
Length 400 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Danny Staple Danny Staple
Author Profile Icon Danny Staple
Danny Staple
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1: The Basics – Preparing for Robotics with Raspberry Pi Pico
2. Chapter 1: Planning a Robot with Raspberry Pi Pico FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Preparing Raspberry Pi Pico 4. Chapter 3: Designing a Robot Chassis in FreeCAD 5. Chapter 4: Building a Robot around Pico 6. Chapter 5: Driving Motors with Raspberry Pi Pico 7. Part 2: Interfacing Raspberry Pi Pico with Simple Sensors and Outputs
8. Chapter 6: Measuring Movement with Encoders on Raspberry Pi Pico 9. Chapter 7: Planning and Shopping for More Devices 10. Chapter 8: Sensing Distances to Detect Objects with Pico 11. Chapter 9: Teleoperating a Raspberry Pi Pico Robot with Bluetooth LE 12. Part 3: Adding More Robotic Behaviors to Raspberry Pi Pico
13. Chapter 10: Using the PID Algorithm to Follow Walls 14. Chapter 11: Controlling Motion with Encoders on Raspberry Pi Pico 15. Chapter 12: Detecting Orientation with an IMU on Raspberry Pi Pico 16. Chapter 13: Determining Position Using Monte Carlo Localization 17. Chapter 14: Continuing Your Journey – Your Next Robot 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Building a wall avoider with Raspberry Pi Pico

Two distance sensors and independent motor control with some code are the ingredients needed to avoid obstacles. Let’s start by putting the distance sensors in the shared robot library.

Preparing the robot library

Like we have with other aspects of the robot, we’ll start by building the distance sensors set up in the robot.py file. At the top of this file, the imports now include busio and adafruit_vl53l1x libraries:

import board
import pwmio
import pio_encoder
import busio
import adafruit_vl53l1x

We can then set up our left and right distance sensors. Insert the following below the encoder setup and above the stop function:

i2c0 = busio.I2C(sda=board.GP0, scl=board.GP1)
i2c1 = busio.I2C(sda=board.GP2, scl=board.GP3)
left_distance = adafruit_vl53l1x.VL53L1X(i2c0)
right_distance = adafruit_vl53l1x.VL53L1X(i2c1)

Save this file and be sure to upload it to the CIRCUITPY volume.

We will use robot.py in the...

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