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Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits

You're reading from   Hands-On Machine Learning with scikit-learn and Scientific Python Toolkits A practical guide to implementing supervised and unsupervised machine learning algorithms in Python

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jul 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781838826048
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Tarek Amr Tarek Amr
Author Profile Icon Tarek Amr
Tarek Amr
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Table of Contents (18) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: Supervised Learning
2. Introduction to Machine Learning FREE CHAPTER 3. Making Decisions with Trees 4. Making Decisions with Linear Equations 5. Preparing Your Data 6. Image Processing with Nearest Neighbors 7. Classifying Text Using Naive Bayes 8. Section 2: Advanced Supervised Learning
9. Neural Networks – Here Comes Deep Learning 10. Ensembles – When One Model Is Not Enough 11. The Y is as Important as the X 12. Imbalanced Learning – Not Even 1% Win the Lottery 13. Section 3: Unsupervised Learning and More
14. Clustering – Making Sense of Unlabeled Data 15. Anomaly Detection – Finding Outliers in Data 16. Recommender System – Getting to Know Their Taste 17. Other Books You May Enjoy

Predicting house prices in Boston

Now that we understand how linear regression works, let's move on to looking at a real dataset where we can demonstrate a more practical use case.

The Boston dataset is a small set representing the house prices in the city of Boston. It contains 506 samples and 13 features. Let's load the data into a DataFrame, as follows:

from sklearn.datasets import load_boston

boston = load_boston()

df_dataset = pd.DataFrame(
boston.data,
columns=boston.feature_names,
)
df_dataset['target'] = boston.target

Data exploration

It's important to make sure you do not have any null values in your data; otherwise, scikit-learn will complain about it. Here, I will count the sum of the null values in each column, then take the sum of it. If I get 0, then I am a happy man:

df_dataset.isnull().sum().sum() # Luckily, the result is zero

For a regression problem, the most important thing to do is to...

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