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Mastering the C++17 STL

You're reading from   Mastering the C++17 STL Make full use of the standard library components in C++17

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787126824
Length 384 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Arthur O'Dwyer Arthur O'Dwyer
Author Profile Icon Arthur O'Dwyer
Arthur O'Dwyer
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Classical Polymorphism and Generic Programming 2. Iterators and Ranges FREE CHAPTER 3. The Iterator-Pair Algorithms 4. The Container Zoo 5. Vocabulary Types 6. Smart Pointers 7. Concurrency 8. Allocators 9. Iostreams 10. Regular Expressions 11. Random Numbers 12. Filesystem

Automatically managing memory with std::unique_ptr<T>

The fundamental properties of a smart pointer type are simple: it should support operator*, and it should overload the special member functions to preserve its class invariants, whatever those are.

std::unique_ptr<T> supports the same interface as T*, but with the class invariant that, once you construct a unique_ptr pointing to a given heap-allocated object, that object will be freed when the destructor unique_ptr is called. Let's write some code supporting that T* interface:

    template<typename T>
class unique_ptr {
T *m_ptr = nullptr;
public:
constexpr unique_ptr() noexcept = default;
constexpr unique_ptr(T *p) noexcept : m_ptr(p) {}

T *get() const noexcept { return m_ptr; }
operator bool() const noexcept { return bool(get()); }
T& operator*() const noexcept...
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