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Java 9 with JShell

You're reading from   Java 9 with JShell Introducing the full range of Java 9's new features via JShell

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781787282841
Length 408 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Gaston C. Hillar Gaston C. Hillar
Author Profile Icon Gaston C. Hillar
Gaston C. Hillar
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Table of Contents (16) Chapters Close

Preface 1. JShell – A Read-Evaluate-Print-Loop for Java 9 2. Real-World Objects to UML Diagrams and Java 9 via JShell FREE CHAPTER 3. Classes and Instances 4. Encapsulation of Data 5. Mutable and Immutable Classes 6. Inheritance, Abstraction, Extension, and Specialization 7. Members Inheritance and Polymorphism 8. Contract Programming with Interfaces 9. Advanced Contract Programming with Interfaces 10. Maximization of Code Reuse with Generics 11. Advanced Generics 12. Object-Oriented, Functional Programming, and Lambda Expressions 13. Modularity in Java 9 A. Exercise Answers Index

Understanding members composing a class

So far, we have been working with a very simple Rectangle class. We created many instances of this class in JShell and we understood how the garbage collection works. Now, it is time to dive deeper into the different members that compose a class in Java 9.

The following list enumerates the most common element types that we can include in a class definition in Java 9. Each member includes its equivalent in other programming languages to make it easy to translate our experience with other object-oriented languages into Java 9. We have already worked with a few of these members:

  • Constructors: A class might define one or more constructors. They are equivalent to initializers in other programming languages.
  • Class variables or class fields: These variables are common to all the instances of the class, that is, their value is the same for all the instances. In Java 9, it is possible to access class variables from the class and from its instances. We don&apos...
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