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Learn C Programming

You're reading from   Learn C Programming A beginner's guide to learning C programming the easy and disciplined way

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jun 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781789349917
Length 646 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Author (1):
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Jeff Szuhay Jeff Szuhay
Author Profile Icon Jeff Szuhay
Jeff Szuhay
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Table of Contents (33) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Section 1: C Fundamentals
2. Running Hello, World! FREE CHAPTER 3. Understanding Program Structure 4. Working with Basic Data Types 5. Using Variables and Assignment 6. Exploring Operators and Expressions 7. Exploring Conditional Program Flow 8. Exploring Loops and Iteration 9. Creating and Using Enumerations 10. Section 2: Complex Data Types
11. Creating and Using Structures 12. Creating Custom Data Types with typedef 13. Working with Arrays 14. Working with Multi-Dimensional Arrays 15. Using Pointers 16. Understanding Arrays and Pointers 17. Working with Strings 18. Creating and Using More Complex Structures 19. Section 3: Memory Manipulation
20. Understanding Memory Allocation and Lifetime 21. Using Dynamic Memory Allocation 22. Section 4: Input and Output
23. Exploring Formatted Output 24. Getting Input from the Command Line 25. Exploring Formatted Input 26. Working with Files 27. Using File Input and File Output 28. Section 5: Building Blocks for Larger Programs
29. Working with Multi-File Programs 30. Understanding Scope 31. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix

The two forms of main()

Up to now, we have been using the first form of main():

int main( void ) { ... }

The second form of main() is as follows:

int main( int argc , char* argv[] ) { ... }

Here, we have the following:

  • argc is the short name for the argument count.
  • argv is the short name for the argument vector.

When our program declares the main() function in the second form, the command-line interpreter processes the command line and populates these two variables, passing them into the main() function body when the system calls main(). We can then access those values through these variable names.

It should be noted that argc and argv are arbitrary names. You might want to use alternative names in main(), as follows:

int main( int argumentCount, char* argumentVector[] ) { ... }

You could even use the following:

int main( int numArgs, char* argStrings[] ) { ... }
...
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