Every cluster needs a proxy that will receive requests coming to a single port and forward them to destination services. The only exception is when we have only one public-facing service. In that case, it is questionable not only whether we need a proxy but whether we need a cluster at all.
When a request comes to the proxy, it is evaluated and, depending on its path, domain, or a few other headers, forwarded to one of the services.
Docker made quite a few aspects of proxies obsolete. There is no reason for load balancing. Docker's Overlay network does that for us. There's no need to maintain IPs of the nodes where services are hosted. Service discovery does that for us. Evaluation of headers and forwarding is pretty much everything that a proxy should do.
Since Docker Swarm utilizes rolling updates whenever an aspect of a service is changed...
