Sometimes when building Docker images, you may need to use variable data to customize the build. The ARG instruction is the tool to handle that situation. To use it, you add ARG instructions to your Dockerfile, and then when you execute the build command, you pass in the variable data with a --build-arg parameter. The --build-arg parameter uses the now familiar key-value pair format:
# The ARG instruction syntax
ARG <varname>[=<default value>]
# The build-arg parameter syntax
docker image build --build-arg <varname>[=<value>] ...
You can use multiple ARG instructions in your Dockerfile with corresponding --build-arg parameters on the docker image build commands. You have to include an ARG instruction for every use of the --build-arg parameter. Without the ARG instruction, the --build-arg parameter will not be set during the build, and you...
