File handling

In this section, you will learn about handling files for reading and writing. In Chapter 8, Automating Decision-Making in Scripts, you will learn about checking various attributes of files along with decision-making constructs, such as if, case, and similar.

Introducing file handling

The exec command is very interesting. Whenever we run any command in a shell, a new subshell or process gets created, and the command runs in this newly created process. When we run any command as an argument to the exec command, exec will replace the current shell with the command to be executed. It does not create or spawn a new process to run the command.

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