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Segment Routing in MPLS Networks

You're reading from   Segment Routing in MPLS Networks Transition from traditional MPLS to SR-MPLS with TI-LFA FRR

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781836203216
Length 292 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Hemant Sharma Hemant Sharma
Author Profile Icon Hemant Sharma
Hemant Sharma
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 - MPLS Overview and Recap
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Lab 1 – Getting Started with LDP-Based MPLS Network 4. Part 2 - Segment Routing (SR-MPLS)
5. Chapter 3: Lab 2 – Introducing Segment Routing MPLS (SR-MPLS) 6. Chapter 4: Lab 3 – SR-LDP Interworking 7. Part 3 - Fast Reroute in SR-MPLS Networks
8. Chapter 5: Lab 4 – Introducing TI-LFA (Topology Independent – Loop-Free Alternate) 9. Chapter 6: Lab 5 – Zero-Segment FRR 10. Chapter 7: Lab 6 – Single-Segment FRR 11. Chapter 8: Lab 7 – Double-Segment FRR 12. Chapter 9: Lab 8 – Microloop Avoidance 13. Chapter 10: Lab 9 – TI-LFA Node Protection 14. Chapter 11: Lab 10 – TI-LFA Local SRLG-Disjoint Protection 15. Chapter 12: Lab 11 – TI-LFA Global Weighted SRLG Protection 16. Chapter 13: Lab 12 – TI-LFA Node + SRLG Protection 17. Chapter 14: Lab 13 – TI-LFA Tiebreaker 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Summary

In this chapter, we modified the network topology to render single-segment FRR inapplicable. The adjustment necessitated that TI-LFA accommodates additional information and calculations, ensuring that the post-convergence path also serves as a backup path if there is a failure.

Following an increase in metric between the P8 and P4 routers from 10 to 100, the primary path from P8 to PE5 shifted to utilize the P2–P3 link, as observed in the traceroute of the primary path. Depending on whether the backup path carried the Node-SID of P8 or P4, distinct routing behaviors were noted – if using P8’s Node-SID, traffic would route back via P2, whereas with P4’s Node-SID, the route would proceed directly through P2–P3 due to the higher cost via P8–P4.

Visually, it became apparent that if there was a P2–P3 link failure, the post-convergence path would necessarily traverse P8 and P4 to reach PE5. Analysis of the backup path output...

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