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Segment Routing in MPLS Networks

You're reading from   Segment Routing in MPLS Networks Transition from traditional MPLS to SR-MPLS with TI-LFA FRR

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781836203216
Length 292 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Hemant Sharma Hemant Sharma
Author Profile Icon Hemant Sharma
Hemant Sharma
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 - MPLS Overview and Recap
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Lab 1 – Getting Started with LDP-Based MPLS Network 4. Part 2 - Segment Routing (SR-MPLS)
5. Chapter 3: Lab 2 – Introducing Segment Routing MPLS (SR-MPLS) 6. Chapter 4: Lab 3 – SR-LDP Interworking 7. Part 3 - Fast Reroute in SR-MPLS Networks
8. Chapter 5: Lab 4 – Introducing TI-LFA (Topology Independent – Loop-Free Alternate) 9. Chapter 6: Lab 5 – Zero-Segment FRR 10. Chapter 7: Lab 6 – Single-Segment FRR 11. Chapter 8: Lab 7 – Double-Segment FRR 12. Chapter 9: Lab 8 – Microloop Avoidance 13. Chapter 10: Lab 9 – TI-LFA Node Protection 14. Chapter 11: Lab 10 – TI-LFA Local SRLG-Disjoint Protection 15. Chapter 12: Lab 11 – TI-LFA Global Weighted SRLG Protection 16. Chapter 13: Lab 12 – TI-LFA Node + SRLG Protection 17. Chapter 14: Lab 13 – TI-LFA Tiebreaker 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

LDP to SR stitching

The responsibility for stitching the labels between the two MPLS domains falls on the border routers that are running both protocols – namely, P3 and P7 in this case.

For the scenario examined currently, the source router is PE5 in the LDP domain and the destination router is PE1 in the SR-MPLS domain.

As soon as a route is injected into the RIB, the LDP allocates a local label for it and then distributes it to its downstream neighbors. Routers P3, P7, P4, P8, and PE5 perform this function even for routers PE1, P2, and P6, as all routers are within the same IS-IS routing domain.

This creates an LDP LSP from the router PE5 to P3 for the destination PE1.

At P3, upon realizing that no outgoing LDP label has been received from P2 for the destination PE1, the entry briefly remains unlabeled. However, P3 identifies that there is an SR-MPLS prefix-SID label from itself to PE1. Prefix then copies this SR-MPLS label over the previously unlabeled entry...

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