Understanding algorithms and problem-solving

René Descartes (1596-1650), the French philosopher and mathematician, is renowned for his theory of mind-body dualism. He proposed that the mind and body are two fundamentally distinct substances: the mind as a non-extended, thinking entity and the body as an extended, non-thinking entity. Descartes believed in the interaction between these substances while maintaining their separateness and independent existence. This dualistic view emphasizes the separation of the mental (mind) and physical (body) aspects, positing that they differ in nature. His theory has had a significant influence on philosophical discussions about consciousness and the relationship between mind and body.

But why are we starting our discussion about algorithms with Descartes’ theory of dualism, despite serious criticisms of it from philosophers? The answer lies in the model’s ability to aid our understanding of the essence of algorithms and their...