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Segment Routing in MPLS Networks

You're reading from   Segment Routing in MPLS Networks Transition from traditional MPLS to SR-MPLS with TI-LFA FRR

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781836203216
Length 292 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Hemant Sharma Hemant Sharma
Author Profile Icon Hemant Sharma
Hemant Sharma
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 - MPLS Overview and Recap
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Lab 1 – Getting Started with LDP-Based MPLS Network 4. Part 2 - Segment Routing (SR-MPLS)
5. Chapter 3: Lab 2 – Introducing Segment Routing MPLS (SR-MPLS) 6. Chapter 4: Lab 3 – SR-LDP Interworking 7. Part 3 - Fast Reroute in SR-MPLS Networks
8. Chapter 5: Lab 4 – Introducing TI-LFA (Topology Independent – Loop-Free Alternate) 9. Chapter 6: Lab 5 – Zero-Segment FRR 10. Chapter 7: Lab 6 – Single-Segment FRR 11. Chapter 8: Lab 7 – Double-Segment FRR 12. Chapter 9: Lab 8 – Microloop Avoidance 13. Chapter 10: Lab 9 – TI-LFA Node Protection 14. Chapter 11: Lab 10 – TI-LFA Local SRLG-Disjoint Protection 15. Chapter 12: Lab 11 – TI-LFA Global Weighted SRLG Protection 16. Chapter 13: Lab 12 – TI-LFA Node + SRLG Protection 17. Chapter 14: Lab 13 – TI-LFA Tiebreaker 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Using SR-MPLS in FIB

In this chapter, the integration of SR into an existing traditional MPLS network has been explored. Two distinct methods are used to establish parallel label-switched paths. The FIB currently favors LDP labels over SR-MPLS labels, even though both LSPs are available. We will now adjust the FIB to prioritize SR for IP to MPLS traffic.

Configuration

The left half of the topology (Figure 3.1) is now capable of forwarding labeled traffic using both LDP and SR-MPLS for MPLS-to-MPLS traffic.

The default method for forwarding IP-to-MPLS traffic remains LDP, but it can be altered with the following configuration.

On SR-MPLS routers

The routers PE1, P2, P3, P6, and P7 within the SR-MPLS domain will now be configured with sr-prefer to prioritize SR-MPLS labels in the FIB:

router IS-IS IGP
address-family ipv4 unicast
  segment-routing mpls sr-prefer

sr-prefer is important only on the label edge routers. This is because the core routers will swap...

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