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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Toc

Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

PE Parser example

This example is from the PE Parser project. It can be found in the Chapter#2 folder of this book’s GitHub project, which is publicly available. To save space, we only extracted the highlighted code; you should refer to the complete source code of the project for more details.

This is a simple tool written in C/C++ that can read any EXE content into memory with fopen and fread and save it in the ptrToBinary pointer, as shown in Figure 2.4:

Figure 2.4 – Example of PE Parser code

Figure 2.4 – Example of PE Parser code

Let’s take a look at the preceding code in more detail:

  • Lines 2-7: DOS Header must be present at the beginning of the program. We can get the NT Header offset from its e_lfanew field, and then add this offset to the base address of the entire binary. Therefore, we have successfully obtained the DOS and NT Headers.
  • Line 4: We check whether the magic number of the DOS Header is MZ and the magic number of the NT Headers is PE\x00...
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