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Windows APT Warfare

You're reading from   Windows APT Warfare Identify and prevent Windows APT attacks effectively

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Product type Paperback
Published in Mar 2023
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781804618110
Length 258 pages
Edition 1st Edition
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Author (1):
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Sheng-Hao Ma Sheng-Hao Ma
Author Profile Icon Sheng-Hao Ma
Sheng-Hao Ma
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Table of Contents (17) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1 – Modern Windows Compiler
2. Chapter 1: From Source to Binaries – The Journey of a C Program FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Process Memory – File Mapping, PE Parser, tinyLinker, and Hollowing 4. Chapter 3: Dynamic API Calling – Thread, Process, and Environment Information 5. Part 2 – Windows Process Internals
6. Chapter 4: Shellcode Technique – Exported Function Parsing 7. Chapter 5: Application Loader Design 8. Chapter 6: PE Module Relocation 9. Part 3 – Abuse System Design and Red Team Tips
10. Chapter 7: PE to Shellcode – Transforming PE Files into Shellcode 11. Chapter 8: Software Packer Design 12. Chapter 9: Digital Signature – Authenticode Verification 13. Chapter 10: Reversing User Account Control and Bypassing Tricks 14. Index 15. Other Books You May Enjoy Appendix – NTFS, Paths, and Symbols

Examples of IAT hijack

Since each IMAGE_THUNK_DATA in an IAT holds the system function address, wouldn’t it be possible to monitor and hijack a program’s active behavior if we could overwrite the contents of IMAGE_THUNK_DATA with a function for monitoring purposes? The answer is yes. Let’s try it out with a sample program.

The following example is the source code of iatHook.cpp in the Chapter#5 folder of the GitHub project. In order to save space, this book only extracts the highlighted code; please refer to the full source code to read the full project:

Figure 5.10 – The iathook function

Figure 5.10 – The iathook function

Figure 5.10 shows the source code of the iatHook function, which reads in four parameters:

  • module: Points to the loaded module to be monitored
  • szHook_ApiName: The name of the function to be hijacked
  • callback: The function for monitoring purposes
  • apiAddr: The original correct address of the hijacked function

At...

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