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ROS 2 from Scratch

You're reading from   ROS 2 from Scratch Get started with ROS 2 and create robotics applications with Python and C++

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Product type Paperback
Published in Nov 2024
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781835881408
Length 380 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Concepts
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Author (1):
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Edouard Renard Edouard Renard
Author Profile Icon Edouard Renard
Edouard Renard
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Table of Contents (20) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Part 1:Getting Started with ROS 2
2. Chapter 1: Introduction to ROS 2 – What Is ROS 2? FREE CHAPTER 3. Chapter 2: Installing and Setting Up ROS 2 4. Chapter 3: Uncovering ROS 2 Core Concepts 5. Part 2: Developing with ROS 2 – Python and C++
6. Chapter 4: Writing and Building a ROS 2 Node 7. Chapter 5: Topics – Sending and Receiving Messages between Nodes 8. Chapter 6: Services – Client/Server Interaction between Nodes 9. Chapter 7: Actions – When Services Are Not Enough 10. Chapter 8: Parameters – Making Nodes More Dynamic 11. Chapter 9: Launch Files – Starting All Your Nodes at Once 12. Part 3: Creating and Simulating a Custom Robot with ROS 2
13. Chapter 10: Discovering TFs with RViz 14. Chapter 11: Creating a URDF for a Robot 15. Chapter 12: Publishing TFs and Packaging the URDF 16. Chapter 13: Simulating a Robot in Gazebo 17. Chapter 14: Going Further – What To Do Next 18. Index 19. Other Books You May Enjoy

Creating a Python launch file – XML or Python for launch files?

There are actually three languages you can use to create launch files in ROS 2: Python, XML, and YAML. I will not cover YAML launch files as they are not seldom used, and YAML doesn’t have any competitive advantage over XML for launch files. Here, we will be focusing on Python and XML.

We will start this section by creating a Python launch file (the same application as before). Then, I will compare XML and Python launch files and give you some guidance on how to get the best out of them both.

Writing a Python launch file

As we already have a fully configured my_robot_bringup package for our application, there’s no need to do anything else. All we have to do is create a new file inside the launch directory.

For Python launch files, you will use the .launch.py extension. Create a new file named number_app.launch.py. Here is the code required to start the number_publisher and number_counter...

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